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Arizona researchers use treat-based tasks to study cognitive aging in dogs

A dog retrieves a treat during a cognitive assessment

By Erick León

Event / source date: University report published October 22, 2026

TUCSON, Arizona — University of Arizona researchers have developed a roughly 40-minute assessment that uses food-based tasks to study memory and behavioral flexibility in aging dogs.

The tool, called CANID, was tested with 239 dogs in Tucson and California, according to the university’s account of research published in Animal Cognition. Many animals were assessed again after six months or a year.

The tasks include remembering the location of a hidden treat and adapting when a familiar route to food is blocked. Researchers say the approach may help identify subtle changes before obvious signs of cognitive dysfunction appear.

CANID requires trained staff and specialized equipment; it is not presented as a home diagnostic test. The work is a research tool, and changes in a pet’s behavior should be discussed with a veterinarian.

A dog retrieves a treat during a cognitive assessment
A dog retrieves a treat during a cognitive assessment. Photo: Emma Kristal / Arizona Canine Cognition Center.

Source: University of Arizona; original report by Niranjana Rajalakshmi. English summary prepared by Noticias La Paz.

Read more in our English edition.

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